Montana Legislators Studies New Mexico’s Free Childcare Model for Reform in 2027 Session

Montana lawmakers explore New Mexico’s $0 universal childcare model for early education reform.

Montana’s early childhood advocates and legislators convened with New Mexico leaders to study the nation’s first no-cost universal childcare program, seeking insights to strengthen Montana’s early learning system. This dialogue reflects Montana’s interest in expanding its existing programs and addressing childcare supply challenges.

On November 2, a discussion at the University of Montana brought together about 40 participants, including Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico and former Montana Gov. Steve Bullock. Montana has already invested $10 million into its Early Childhood Account and passed measures expanding literacy and numeracy programs; however, participation in early learning programs increased from 2,025 students across 89 districts in 2024–2025 to 2,382 students across 98 districts last year. Advocates noted that Montana’s childcare system remains brittle, with financial pressures on centers relying on older children to subsidize infant care.

Montana Advocates for Children plan to collaborate with lawmakers in the upcoming legislative session to bolster infant and toddler care and expand the Best Beginnings program, though no universal childcare proposal is anticipated imminently.

Lessons from New Mexico’s phased approach could help Montana navigate logistical and financial barriers inherent to delivering comprehensive childcare in a state with dispersed populations and varied economic conditions.

Montana childcare advocates plan legislative proposals to support families, providers
By Katie Fairbanks, Montana Free Press